See the chart below to see how different types of solar panel installations compare in Moscow.
* Amounts listed in kWh/m2/day (kilowatt hours per square meter per day).
* See glossary & definitions below.
Based on historical Moscow, PA data, solar panels that are tilted towards the equator at an angle equal to the latitude will produce the maximum solar energy output in Moscow. [1]
Moscow has an average monthly Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) of 3.74 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day), which is approximately 9% greater than the average monthly Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) of 3.44 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar installations in Moscow that are always titled at the latitude of Moscow (Average Tilt at Latitude or ATaL) average 4.31 kWh/m2/day, or about 15% greater than the average monthly GHI of 3.74 kWh/m2/day and approximately 25% greater than the average monthly DNI of 3.44 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Global Horizontal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation that is received per unit area by a surface that is always positioned in a horizontal manner.
Direct Normal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is always perpendicular to the sun rays that come in a straight line from the direction of the sun at its current position in the sky.
Average Tilt at Latitude: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is tilted toward the equator at an angle equal to the current latitude. ATaL will often produce the optimum energy output.
See the chart below for monthly solar radiation levels in Moscow.
* Amounts listed in kWh/m2/day (kilowatt hours per square meter per day)
Moscow, PA has a average annual solar radiation value of 4.66 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day). [1]
The month with the highest historical solar radition values in Moscow is July with an average of 5.8 kWh/m2/day, followed by May at 5.57 kWh/m2/day and August at 5.56 kWh/m2/day. [1]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar radiation levels in Moscow (Pennsylvania) are December with an average of 2.72 kWh/m2/day, followed by January with an average of 3.34 kWh/m2/day and November at 3.54 kWh/m2/day. [1]
The average monthly solar radiation level in Moscow, PA, of 4.66 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day) is approximately 19% greater than the average level of 3.93 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically low levels (WA) and is approximately 30% less than the average level of 6.61 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically high levels (NV). [1]
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
Below is a month-by-month comparison of how average Moscow solar radiation levels compare to average levels in a city with historcially high levels (NV) and a city with historically low levels (WA). [1]
→ k/m/d = kWh/m2/day = kilowatt hours per square meter per day.
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
We do not currently have data on solar panel installations in the borough of Moscow, PA at this current time.
Monthly AC solar system output averages for Moscow (pa). Month-by-month solar power, as ranked by AC output, in Moscow. [2]
* Amounts listed in kWhac (kilowatt hours (AC))
Moscow (PA) has a average annual solar AC output value of 5187.16 kilowatt hours (AC). [2]
The month with the highest historical solar power output in Moscow is July with an average of 522.09 kWhac, followed by May at 517.85 kWhac and August at 502.76 kWhac. [2]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar output levels in Moscow (Pennsylvania) are December with an average of 274.76 kWhac, followed by November with an average of 336.48 kWhac and January at 340.5 kWhac. [2]
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Vote now: Given all of the data and analysis provided for Moscow, is solar power a good choice for residents of this borough?
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The borough of Moscow, PA in Lackawanna County has an approximate population of 2,026. [6]
To learn more about solar energy and solar power Moscow, PA, or for more solar-related resources for Moscow, visit the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
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