Based on historical Ray, ND data, solar panels that are tilted towards the equator at an angle equal to the latitude will produce the maximum solar energy output in Ray.[1]
Ray has an average monthly Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) of 3.77 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day), which is approximately 15% less than the average monthly Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) of 4.42 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar installations in Ray that are always titled at the latitude of Ray (Average Tilt at Latitude or ATaL) average 4.53 kWh/m2/day, or about 20% greater than the average monthly GHI of 3.77 kWh/m2/day and approximately 2% greater than the average monthly DNI of 4.42 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar Energy Glossary
Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI)
Global Horizontal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation that is received per unit area by a surface that is always positioned in a horizontal manner.
Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI)
Direct Normal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is always perpendicular to the sun rays that come in a straight line from the direction of the sun at its current position in the sky.
Average Tilt at Latitude (ATaL)
Average Tilt at Latitude: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is tilted toward the equator at an angle equal to the current latitude. ATaL will often produce the optimum energy output.
Solar Radiation Levels in Ray
Solar Radiation Data in Ray, ND
See the chart below for monthly solar radiation levels in Ray.
* Amounts listed in kWh/m2/day (kilowatt hours per square meter per day)
Solar Radiation Analysis for Ray, ND
Ray, ND has a average annual solar radiation value of 4.76 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day). [1]
The month with the highest historical solar radition values in Ray is July with an average of 6.79 kWh/m2/day, followed by August at 6.46 kWh/m2/day and June at 6.16 kWh/m2/day. [1]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar radiation levels in Ray (North Dakota) are December with an average of 2.29 kWh/m2/day, followed by January with an average of 2.64 kWh/m2/day and November at 2.94 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar Power Comparison: Ray vs. the U.S.
Solar Power Levels in Ray
The average monthly solar radiation level in Ray, ND, of 4.76 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day) is approximately 21% greater than the average level of 3.93 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically low levels (WA) and is approximately 28% less than the average level of 6.61 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically high levels (NV). [1]
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
Solar Power: Ray vs. the U.S.
Below is a month-by-month comparison of how average Ray solar radiation levels compare to average levels in a city with historcially high levels (NV) and a city with historically low levels (WA). [1]
→ k/m/d = kWh/m2/day = kilowatt hours per square meter per day.
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
We do not currently have data on solar panel installations in the city of Ray, ND at this current time.
Solar Power Output in Ray
The Power of Solar in Ray, ND
Monthly AC solar system output averages for Ray (nd). Month-by-month solar power, as ranked by AC output, in Ray. [2]
* Amounts listed in kWhac (kilowatt hours (AC))
Solar Output Analysis for Ray, ND
Ray (ND) has a average annual solar AC output value of 5524.26 kilowatt hours (AC). [2]
The month with the highest historical solar power output in Ray is July with an average of 631.28 kWhac, followed by August at 609.08 kWhac and May at 594.62 kWhac. [2]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar output levels in Ray (North Dakota) are December with an average of 243.93 kWhac, followed by January with an average of 285.41 kWhac and November at 297.68 kWhac. [2]
Cost of Utilities in Ray
Ray Electricity Costs
Sorry, Ray residential electricity prices are currently unavailable.
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Solar Power Poll: Ray
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Ray Natural Gas Costs
Sorry, North Dakota residential natural gas prices are currently unavailable.
The city of Ray, ND in Williams County has an approximate population of 592. [6]
Ray, ND Solar Energy
To learn more about solar energy and solar power Ray, ND, or for more solar-related resources for Ray, visit the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Did you know?
It takes light about 8 minutes, 19 seconds to travel the 93,000,000 miles from the sun's surface to us on Earth.