Based on historical Bay City, MI data, solar panels that are tilted towards the equator at an angle equal to the latitude will produce the maximum solar energy output in Bay City.[1]
Bay City has an average monthly Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) of 3.78 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day), which is approximately 4% greater than the average monthly Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) of 3.64 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar installations in Bay City that are always titled at the latitude of Bay City (Average Tilt at Latitude or ATaL) average 4.32 kWh/m2/day, or about 14% greater than the average monthly GHI of 3.78 kWh/m2/day and approximately 19% greater than the average monthly DNI of 3.64 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar Energy Glossary
Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI)
Global Horizontal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation that is received per unit area by a surface that is always positioned in a horizontal manner.
Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI)
Direct Normal Irradiance: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is always perpendicular to the sun rays that come in a straight line from the direction of the sun at its current position in the sky.
Average Tilt at Latitude (ATaL)
Average Tilt at Latitude: The total amount of solar radiation received per unit area by a surface that is tilted toward the equator at an angle equal to the current latitude. ATaL will often produce the optimum energy output.
Solar Radiation Levels in Bay City
Solar Radiation Data in Bay City, MI
See the chart below for monthly solar radiation levels in Bay City.
* Amounts listed in kWh/m2/day (kilowatt hours per square meter per day)
Solar Radiation Analysis for Bay City, MI
Bay City, MI has a average annual solar radiation value of 4.66 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day). [1]
The month with the highest historical solar radition values in Bay City is July with an average of 6.12 kWh/m2/day, followed by June at 6.01 kWh/m2/day and August at 5.94 kWh/m2/day. [1]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar radiation levels in Bay City (Michigan) are December with an average of 2.33 kWh/m2/day, followed by January with an average of 2.77 kWh/m2/day and November at 3.26 kWh/m2/day. [1]
Solar Power Comparison: Bay City vs. the U.S.
Solar Power Levels in Bay City
The average monthly solar radiation level in Bay City, MI, of 4.66 kilowatt hours per square meter per day (kWh/m2/day) is approximately 19% greater than the average level of 3.93 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically low levels (WA) and is approximately 30% less than the average level of 6.61 kWh/m2/day in a city with historically high levels (NV). [1]
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
Solar Power: Bay City vs. the U.S.
Below is a month-by-month comparison of how average Bay City solar radiation levels compare to average levels in a city with historcially high levels (NV) and a city with historically low levels (WA). [1]
→ k/m/d = kWh/m2/day = kilowatt hours per square meter per day.
→ Values listed as 0 (zero) are not available (N/A).
We do not currently have data on solar panel installations in the city of Bay City, MI at this current time.
Solar Power Output in Bay City
The Power of Solar in Bay City, MI
Monthly AC solar system output averages for Bay City (mi). Month-by-month solar power, as ranked by AC output, in Bay City. [2]
* Amounts listed in kWhac (kilowatt hours (AC))
Solar Output Analysis for Bay City, MI
Bay City (MI) has a average annual solar AC output value of 5392.95 kilowatt hours (AC). [2]
The month with the highest historical solar power output in Bay City is July with an average of 571.62 kWhac, followed by August at 561.67 kWhac and June at 555.05 kWhac. [2]
The three months that historically average the lowest average solar output levels in Bay City (Michigan) are December with an average of 243.65 kWhac, followed by January with an average of 296.1 kWhac and November at 319.64 kWhac. [2]
Cost of Utilities in Bay City
Bay City Electricity Costs
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Solar Power Poll: Bay City
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Bay City Natural Gas Costs
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More about Bay City
About Bay City
The city of Bay City, MI in Bay County has an approximate population of 34,932. [6]
Bay City, MI Solar Energy
To learn more about solar energy and solar power Bay City, MI, or for more solar-related resources for Bay City, visit the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Did you know?
Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity through a physical process known as the photovoltaic effect.